Pubdate: Sat, 08 Mar 2008 Source: Ledger, The (Lakeland, FL) Copyright: 2008 The Ledger Contact: http://www.theledger.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/795 Author: Katy Maginn TREATMENT IS BETTER THAN INCARCERATION FOR MENTAL ILLNESS, ADDICTION Apparently, this country is now incarcerating one out of every 100 people. This is the highest rate of any other country and, undoubtedly, Polk County ranks among the highest per capita. Polk County plans on easing the incarceration crunch by adding a few thousand beds to the South County Jail. At about this time last year, the courts in various counties were questioning the state, and independently run mental health agencies and facilities, for the alarming number of mentally ill people who were left in county jails across the state because mental health facilities did not have room for them. In essence, mentally ill people were left in jail because there was nowhere else to put them. The problem still exists. It is estimated that 20 percent of Polk's inmates are waiting on transfers or in need of a psychiatric facility. The chances of lowering the recidivism rate in jails and prisons are much stronger if the problems are treated properly. County-run jails, in particular, do not have the resources for adequate treatment and counseling for people who are mentally ill or addicted to drugs. However, a large portion of those who are incarcerated are there for drug charges or drug-related charges. Unfortunately, the jails become revolving doors for them. They, along with the taxpayers, would be better served if money were invested in treatment centers. I am sure that many would argue that the individual should be responsible for treatment, and taxpayer money should not be wasted on such an individual. Unfortunately, that is the attitude the officials have taken. As a result, money will continue to be spent on jails and prisons, and the same people will continue to occupy the cells time and time again. Incarceration will continue to rise, as will taxes to build more jails. Evidently incarceration is not working. Perhaps a logical practice should be instituted. KATY MAGINN, Lakeland - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom