Pubdate: Thu, 20 Jan 2005 Source: Atlanta Journal-Constitution (GA) Copyright: 2005 The Atlanta Journal-Constitution Contact: http://www.ajc.com/opinion/content/opinion/letters/sendletter.html Website: http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/28 Author: O.J. Keller Jr. MANDATORY SENTENCES WASTE OUR RESOURCES There was good news last week for those active in the criminal justice field ("Justices strike down sentencing guidelines," Page One, Jan. 13). When the guidelines --- many the product of glorified clerks --- were created in 1987, the incarceration rate exploded. Now 2.1 million Americans are in jails and prisons --- seven times the number in 1970 - --- and it costs billions annually. While offenders can be punished in a variety of ways, America's reliance on jails and prisons gives our nation the dubious distinction of having far more of its citizens behind bars than any other country in the Western world. Until the recent Supreme Court decision, judges believed the sentencing guidelines to be mandatory. And many prosecutors have liked it that way. Judges now can exercise discretion. Mandatory sentences are counterproductive, diverting funds needed for education and other human services. O.J. KELLER JR. Keller, of Atlanta, is a former member of the national appeals board, U.S. Parole Commission. - --- MAP posted-by: SHeath(DPFFLorida)