Pubdate: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 Source: Washington Post (DC) Copyright: 2002 The Washington Post Company Contact: http://www.washingtonpost.com/ Details: http://www.mapinc.org/media/491 Authors: Mary Diaz, Eric Jacobstein, And William H. Fisher CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA The Feb. 22 front-page article "Colombian Military Hits Rebel Haven" focused on the violence and failed peace process but paid little attention to the crisis of internal displacement in Colombia. This conflict has forced more than 2 million people from their homes. They are not considered refugees, because they have not crossed an international border, so they have little access to humanitarian assistance. Most are women and children. These displaced people have little or no access to health care and education. Adolescent boys are recruited into armed groups, gangs and the drug trade. Girls are also recruited by armed factions, but are more often forced to work as servants or prostitutes. The Colombian government provides only short-term help to the internally displaced, and the United Nations' approach has been scattershot. Meanwhile, the United States pours more money into weapons for the Colombian military. Where is the support for development programs, including provision of health, education and employment, to address the crisis facing millions of Colombia's children? MARY DIAZ Executive Director Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children New York ******************************************************* The Post uses U.S. involvement in El Salvador during the 1980s as a positive example to follow in assisting Colombia in its struggle against insurgent groups [editorial, Feb. 24]. If anything, the El Salvador case should prove how hazardous U.S. military assistance can be. Thousands of civilian deaths occurred as a direct result of U.S. aid to an army that had the same lack of respect for human rights that the Colombian army has. The massacre at El Mozote in 1981, in which an American-trained battalion of Salvadoran soldiers tortured and killed hundreds of innocent people demonstrates the absurdity of the notion that military assistance should be provided to Colombia in the same way that it was poured into El Salvador. ERIC JACOBSTEIN Haverford, Pa. ******************************************************* The idea that El Salvador is a good precedent for the United States to follow in Colombia makes me cringe. Since the end of the war in El Salvador, promises of development have proven hollow, unimaginable misery continues unabated and the country has disappeared from the pages of the U.S. press. The real import of the editorial is clear: Colombia will have our attention while it is in turmoil, and the United States will support even savage elements of the army and paramilitaries to repress revolt. Afterward, Colombians may go about silently starving and dying, sight unseen, while our press is busy covering the next crisis. WILLIAM H. FISHER Williamsburg, Va. - --- MAP posted-by: Jay Bergstrom